CHARLESTON -- No one really expected anything to come from Wednesday’s meeting between South Carolina Bishop Mark Lawrence and six of his colleagues from neighboring dioceses ... and the meeting lived up to expectations.
However, if there was any lingering confidence among his colleagues that Lawrence was “keeping his word” about staying in the Episcopal Church, it evaporated. At least two of the bishops at the meeting had publicly expressed sympathy for Lawrence prior to the meeting, but as nearly as SC Episcopalians can surmise from their reported reactions to the meeting, they got a wake-up call.
SC Parishes move forward with plans to leave the Church. Even as the bishops’ meeting was going on, a number of parishes, with the encouragement of the Diocese, were moving on with plans to amend their corporate charters in ways that would take them out of the Episcopal Church and likely plunge them into costly and prolonged litigation.
One such parish went forward with a planned parish meeting in Summerville only hours after the bishops’ conference. The featured speaker was Jim Lewis, Lawrence’s Canon to the Ordinary, who continued to beat a very one-sided drum, while rector Mike Lumpkin told the parish that it was going to have to choose between the Episcopal Church and the Diocese.
Lewis' us-versus-them message was exactly the same as the one Diocesan spokesmen had been giving before the bishops met.
Did Lawrence ever in tend to keep his promise to stay in the Church? Within the House of Bishops, Lawrence’s colleagues have been slow to accept that he would so openly betray those who, only four years ago, believed his assurances that he would not try to lead the Diocese of South Carolina out of the Episcopal Church.
At that time, his election was lacking consents from a majority of the Church’s 110 dioceses to be consecrated.
However, a number of both liberal and conservative bishops intervened on then-Father Lawrence's behalf with their standing committees, based on public and private commitments they felt he'd given them.
According to former SC Bishop Edward Salmon, even the Presiding Bishop “bent over backwards” to help salvage his election.
Diocese responds with its familiar Good-Cop Bad-Cop routine. Wednesday’s meeting came about after the Bishop of East Carolina asked Lawrence last week to meet with him and other bishops in neighboring dioceses. That request grew out of a conference of southern bishops last month, where a number of Lawrence’s colleagues said they wanted to have a face-to-face meeting with Lawrence before discussing what to do about his behavior.
The meeting never had a chance of producing anything positive. The day the Province IV bishops asked for a meeting with Lawrence, the Diocese spokesman and Anglican Communion Development Coordinator, the Rev. Canon Dr. Kendall Harmon, dismissed the bishops' request for a meeting as "pastorally destructive" and "dripping with hypocrisy."
The Standing Committee couldn't resist the opportunity to insert itself either, and issued a sarcastic letter, demanding that the visiting bishops abide by the Constitution & Canons of the Episcopal Church while they were in the Diocese (even though the Diocese refuses to do so itself).The following statement was issued by the participants in Wednesday's meeting and was posted on the Diocesan website:
"On Wednesday, December 14, Province IV
bishops diocesan were invited to attend a meeting in Charleston, South
Carolina with Bishop Mark Lawrence to discuss the recent issuing of
quitclaim deeds by Bishop Lawrence and the Standing Committee of the
Diocese of South Carolina to parishes of the diocese. A representative
group who were available at the appointed time and date attended the
meeting.
"Gracious hospitality and collegiality characterized the gathering during which we prayed and participated in open, honest, and forthright conversation. Probing questions were asked by all, and it is fair to say that we did not agree on all matters discussed. For the visiting bishops, the gathering particularly helped to clarify the context of the Diocese of South Carolina’s quitclaims decision. Where we go in the future is a matter of prayer and ongoing engagement of concerns before us, an engagement we embrace out of our love for Christ and his Church.
The Right Reverend Scott Anson Benhase
The Episcopal Diocese of Georgia
The Right Reverend Michael B. Curry
The Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina
The Rt. Rev. Clifton Daniel III
The Episcopal Diocese of East Carolina
The Rt. Rev. Don E. Johnson
The Episcopal Diocese of West Tennessee
The Rt. Rev. Mark J. Lawrence
The Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina
The Rt. Rev. G. Porter Taylor
The Episcopal Diocese of Western North Carolina
The Rt. Rev. W. Andrew Waldo
The Episcopal Diocese of Upper South Carolina"
He noted that “we have had no direct communication from you regarding these reported actions."
Daniel and his colleagues will hardly be the first group to try to get Lawrence to explain his views. Bishop Lawrence has never had a particularly warm relationship with his fellow bishops.Read the Episcopal News Service story on this
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Unnamed communicants in the Diocese complained to the Board last summer that Lawrence’s actions over the past four years are tantamount to “abandonment”.
However, a majority of those on the Disciplinary Board apparently were not willing to go that far.
The case against Lawrence is the first time the newly revised canon has been tested.
Unfortunately, the Board failed to provide any insight as to its reasons for rejecting any of the twelve concerns cited in the complaint from the communicants.
Such an omission seems to be a green light to Lawrence and his supporters to move forward with his plans. About a dozen parishes have indicated over the past two years that they might want to leave the Episcopal Church in the same way as St. Andrew's in Mount Pleasant did.
Read excellent Episcopal News Service report on Disciplinary Committee's decision
Lawrence anticipated the Board would charge him. For
nearly a year, Lawrence has predicted that the Church, and the
Presiding Bishop, in particular, would use the revised canon to give him
the boot. The Bishop and his supporters repeatedly suggested the revisions were designed to go after him.
It is not clear that Lawrence ever responded directly to the DBB about the complaints against him. He only defended himself briefly in a closed meeting with clergy, and then through surrogates who attacked the integrity and faith of the Presiding Bishop. There is no evidence that she had any involvement either with the complaints against him or the DBB's deliberations.
Henderson takes Lawrence at his word. Bishop Henderson's statement hinted that Bishop Lawrence's integrity and willingness to keep his word was a critical part of the DBB's discussions. He personally expressed his expectation that those in the Diocese who disagree with Lawrence would not be marginalized:
"It is ... significant that Bishop Lawrence has repeatedly stated that he does not intend to lead the diocese out of The Episcopal Church—that he only seeks a safe place within the Church to live the Christian faith as that diocese perceives it. I speak for myself only at this point, that I presently take the Bishop at his word, and hope that the safety he seeks for the apparent majority in his diocese within the larger Church will become the model for safety—a “safe place”—for those under his Episcopal care who do not agree with the actions of South Carolina’s convention and/or his position on some of the issues of the Church."
What about the Quitclaim deed business? The DBB apparently did not consider Lawrence's recent mass relinquishing of all Diocesan interests in parish properties. The unprecedented move, revealed only a few days before the DBB made its decision, makes it easier for individual parishes to leave the Episcopal Church.
Bishop Henderson's full statement
Episcopal News Service on complaints against Bishop Lawrence
The quixotic journey of the Diocese of South Carolina to distance itself from the Episcopal Church reached another dubious milestone Saturday as delegates to its 2012 Convention claimed to have finalized repudiation of its national Constitution and Canons.
The move puts into play
legal issues around the status of its parishes in the Episcopal Church and
their claim to own Episcopal Church property.
In order to belong to the Episcopal Church, accession to its governance is essential in the same way as states are subject to Federal laws. If dioceses or parishes fail to do so, they are not legally considered in the Episcopal Church and can not hold property belonging to the Church.
With a straight face Saturday, Bishop Lawrence told the convention that he
hoped that the Diocese now “would be free from constitutional and canonical
challenges from the ‘national’ leadership of the Episcopal Church … Only time
will tell if we will be permitted to do our work unencumbered by intrusions.”
The Diocese's position is that it is now not obligated to follow any of the canons that govern the Episcopal Church and that it will abide by the Church's Constitution only in instances in which it does not conflict with the Constitution of the Diocese.
Essentially the newly revised Article I of the Diocesan Constitution reads, we will follow the Constitution of the Episcopal Church except when we don't want to.
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